Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Wat Boworn

Wat Bowonniwet Vihara (Thai: วัดบวรนิเวศวิหาร) is one of the most important royal temple, a major Buddhist temple (wat) in Phra Nakhon district, Bangkok, Thailand. The temple
is a center of the Thammayut Nikaya school of Thai Theravada Buddhism and has been a major temple of patronage for the Chakri dynasty. It is the shrine-hall of Phra Phutthachinasri (พระพุทธชินสีห์) which was moulded in about 1357. The temple is also the residence of the current Buddhist Patriarch of Thailand named “Somdej Phra Yanasungworn”. Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is a Royal Buddhist monastery of the Dhammayut tradition. The monastery’s name comes from the Pali language,(Pavara)' and (Niwesa), and translates as Temple of the Excellent Abode.

Royal patronage
Prince Bhikkhu Mongkut arrived at the temple in 1836 (ordination name: Vajirañāṇo) and became the first abbot. He later acceeded to the throne of Siam as King Rama IV. His great grandson, King Bhumibol Adulyadej ordained at the Grand Palace (Wat Phra Kaew) and resided here for a short period after he became King. Bhumibol's mentor,
Somdet Phra Yanasangworn, eventually became abbot of the temple, and later, the Supreme Patriarch of Thai Buddhism. Exiled dictator Thanom Kittikachorn returned to Thailand as a novice monk to join Wat Bowonniwet leading to large public demonstrations and a bloody crackdown in October 1976. King Bhumibol Adulyadej's son, Prince Vajiralongkorn was ordained and spent a short period at this temple, as well as several of the Prince's own sons.

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